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基底细胞癌和状细胞癌:高频超声波和病理学的比较

Sepideh Keshavarz Valian¹, Faezeh Khorasanizadeh¹, Kambiz Kamyab¹

¹Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)

|August 9, 2024

概括

高频超声波 (HFUS) 准确检测基底细胞癌 (BCC) 和状细胞癌 (SCC) 瘤深度和范围,显示与病理学高度一致. 虽然BCC表现出完全一致,但SCC表现出一些不一致,这需要进一步研究.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
医疗成像医学成像
在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

基底细胞癌 (BCC) 和状细胞癌 (SCC) 是常见的皮肤癌.
像高频超声波 (HFUS) 这样的非侵入性诊断工具对于准确的诊断至关重要.
HFUS比其他成像方式 (如RCM和OCT) 提供了更深的透.

研究的目的:

使用HFUS.US.检查和诊断局部BCC和SCC.
为了比较HFUS的发现与他的病理学结果.
评估HFUS对皮肤新生瘤的诊断准确度.

主要方法:

包括40名病理确认BCC或SCC的患者.
使用20MHz探针的HFUS和多普勒超声波用于成像.
超声检查结果与切割后遗传病理学结果进行了比较.

主要成果:

在HFUS和病理之间发现了高相关系数 (大小为0.981,深度为0.912).
在BCC中,声波和病理局部区域扩展之间观察到完全一致.
在SCC案件中,关于局部区域扩展的30%的不一致性被发现.

结论:

在BCC和SCC中评估瘤深度和范围时,HFUS与病理学有很强的相关性.
虽然HFUS对BCC有效,但需要进一步的研究来验证其对SCC的准确性.
建议在未来的研究中采用更大的样本大小和更广泛的患者纳入,以充分评估诊断测试值.

关键词:

高频超声波是一种高频超声波.恶性瘤是一种恶性瘤.皮肤瘤皮肤瘤

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