美国患有喘的成年人中多种药物的趋势,2001-2020年
Chun-Tse Hung1, Ding-Cheng Liu2, Kuan-Ting Chou1
1School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
概括
从2001年到2020年,多药性患病率在患有喘的美国成人中保持稳定. 然而,差异仍然存在,这突显出需要个性化药物管理策略,以更好地照顾喘患者.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 多药性,即使用多种药物,是越来越令人担忧的,特别是在慢性疾病患者中.
- 喘管理通常涉及多种药物,增加了多种药物的风险.
- 了解喘患者的多药性趋势对于优化治疗和患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2001年至2020年美国喘成年人中多药房患病率的趋势.
- 为了检查这些趋势如何根据喘严重程度和控制水平而有所不同.
- 在这个人群中确定与多药学相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (2001-2020) 的数据.
- 员工结合点回归分析,以评估多药性流行趋势.
- 进行多变量后勤回归以确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 在2001年至2020年期间,美国成年喘患者的整体多药性患病率呈现稳定趋势 (AAPC=1.02,p=0.71).
- 在不同喘严重程度 (轻度,中度,严重) 和喘控制 (好,差) 层面上,趋势保持稳定.
- 年龄较大,女性性别,非西班牙裔黑人种族,保险,收入,医疗保健访问,吸烟史,并发症,喘严重程度和控制与多药性有关.
结论:
- 在过去的20年里,美国成年喘患者的多药性患病率一直保持不变.
- 尽管总体趋势稳定,但基于喘的严重程度和控制,在多药中存在显著的差异.
- 量身定制的药物管理策略对于解决这些差异和改善喘护理至关重要.
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