偏远地区的COVID-19疫苗接种率-来自孟加拉国小组调查的证据
Lukas Rudolph1, Vally Koubi2, Jan Freihardt2
1Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
PloS one
|August 9, 2024
概括
在孟加拉国农村地区观察到高Covid-19疫苗的意愿. 疫苗的可用性,而不仅仅是信念,显著影响了接种,突出了需要在偏远地区进行可访问的分发.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗对于控制流行病至关重要.
- 了解偏远农村人口的疫苗接种驱动因素至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注孟加拉国贾穆纳河流域社区.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响COVID-19疫苗接种意图和行为的因素.
- 分析主要是文盲的孟加拉农村家庭之间的影响.
- 在这种情况下,评估健康信念模型的适用性.
主要方法:
- 在36个农村地区对1698名家庭主管进行了小组调查.
- 通过面对面和电话采访收集的数据 (2021年9月至2022年10月).
- 描述性统计和OLS回归分析了社会人口统计学因素和健康信念模型结构.
主要成果:
- 据报道,人们对COVID-19疫苗接种的初始意愿很高.
- 健康信念模型的有效性有限,可用性是关键.
- 年龄较大,高等教育和正规就业与及时接种疫苗相关.
结论:
- 当疫苗可获得时,强烈的接种意愿转化为更高的吸收率.
- 在偏远的低收入地区广泛分发疫苗对于减轻流行病的危害至关重要.
- 在这项研究中,性别和宗教等社会人口统计因素对吸收的影响很小.
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