基于妊娠糖尿病和相关因素的潜在类别分析的焦虑类别:基于问卷的横截面研究
Hong Qin1,2, Fulan Wang1, Lin Wang1
1Nursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Medicine
|August 9, 2024
概括
孕期糖尿病患者可以分为四个焦虑类别. 教育和血糖变化等因素与焦虑有关,为患有GDM的孕妇提供有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 对于患有妊娠期糖尿病 (GDM) 的患者来说,焦虑是一个重大问题.
- 了解焦虑模式和导致GDM的因素对于母亲和胎儿的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用隐性类分析对孕期糖尿病患者的焦虑水平进行分类.
- 确定与GDM患者不同焦虑分类相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及215名GDM患者的横截面研究.
- 隐性类别分析用于焦虑分类.
- 多变量逻辑回归确定了相关因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的焦虑类别:低焦虑 (54%),高焦虑 (21%),担心胎儿 (11%),担心分娩 (14%).
- 教育水平,糖尿病家族史,血糖变化,分娩方式,GDM知识和婚姻关系得分与焦虑有关.
- 特定因素与与胎儿有关的和与分娩有关的担忧有关.
结论:
- 潜在类分析有效地对GDM患者的焦虑进行了分类.
- 几种人口,临床和心理社会因素独立地与这个人口中的焦虑有关.
- 调查结果强调了需要针对特定患者关注的量身定制干预措施.
相关概念视频
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.3K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
911
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
911
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
74
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
74
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
2.5K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.5K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
521
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
521
Anxiety: Overview
258
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
258


