走动的韩国老年人中的虚弱和认知状态之间的关联:一项观察性研究
1Department of Neurology, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Medicine
|August 9, 2024
概括
脆弱与韩国老年人的认知能力下降有很大关系. 脆弱和脆弱前的个体表现出更高的认知障碍率,增加了脆弱的风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虚弱和认知障碍是老年人群中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解这些疾病之间的关系对于老年护理和公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国老年人的虚弱和认知状态之间的关联.
- 量化与认知障碍相关的虚弱风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2020年生活条件和福利需求调查的9920名韩国长老的数据.
- 使用韩国版本的疲劳,抵抗,行走,疾病和体重减轻 (K-FRAIL) 尺度评估脆弱性.
- 使用韩国迷你精神状态检查 (K-MMSE) 评估认知功能,并采用后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 14.6%的参与者是脆弱的,60.3%是脆弱前的.
- 认知障碍在脆弱前 (33.1%) 和脆弱 (39.8%) 组中比非脆弱个体 (20.3%) 更为普遍.
- 经过对混因素进行调整后,认知障碍与较高的虚弱风险 (虚弱前OR:1.66,虚弱OR:2.00) 有实质性的关联.
结论:
- 脆弱性与韩国老年人口的认知障碍有显著的关联.
- 认知障碍增加了前虚弱和虚弱的风险.
- 特定的脆弱组件,如抵抗力和行走能力,与认知障碍有关.
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