基于聊天的帮助服务对年轻人的使用:全国性的描述性研究
Kiki Metsäranta1,2, Minna Anttila1, Tatjana Pajamäki3
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Issues in mental health nursing
|August 9, 2024
概括
芬兰青年心理健康聊天服务被许多青少年使用,特别是12-14岁的女孩. 分析揭示了复杂的生活情况,心理困扰和风险行为,为可访问的心理健康支持发展提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
背景情况:
- 青少年的亚临床抑郁症对未来的精神障碍构成重大风险.
- 有效的青少年心理健康早期干预措施往往是昂贵的和难以获得的.
- 对于年轻人来说,迫切需要负担得起和广泛可用的心理健康服务.
研究的目的:
- 描述芬兰针对年轻人的全国聊天室服务的使用模式和内容.
- 分析用户人口统计和聊天服务使用之间的关联.
- 为青少年提供有针对性和可访问的心理健康支持的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项分析芬兰国家聊天室服务 (1.1-31.12.2018) 聊天数据的多方法研究.
- 使用描述性统计数据对使用频率,聊天时间和单词数量进行定量分析.
- 定性内容分析以分类聊天主题,然后进行量化和统计分析.
- 对使用服务的人口统计学影响 (性别,年龄) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 839名年轻人使用了聊天室服务,其中大多数是12-14岁的女孩.
- 聊天使用在文字的持续时间和体积上有很大的不同.
- 识别的聊天主题表明了复杂的生活情况,心理困扰,社交困难和用户之间的危险行为.
- 发现青少年的性别和年龄会影响聊天室的使用模式.
结论:
- 芬兰国家聊天室服务是面临心理困扰和复杂生活挑战的年轻人的宝贵资源.
- 使用数据凸显了对适合青少年需求的可访问的数字心理健康干预措施的需求.
- 调查结果为加强和发展芬兰和类似环境中的青少年心理健康服务提供了关键的见解.
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