对自助工具包的使用,可接受性,感知有效性和有效性的系统审查
Clare Fenton1, Jannah Holmes2, Amelia Taylor1
1COMIC Research, Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK.
Issues in mental health nursing
|August 9, 2024
概括
自助工具包,包含个性化的应对项目,是可以接受的,有助于管理自我伤害的冲动. 然而,需要更多的研究来确定它们在减少自我伤害事件中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 像切割和过量服用这样的自我伤害行为会带来严重的风险,包括感染,死亡和增加自杀风险.
- 自助策略使个人能够在没有临床干预的情况下管理他们的心理健康.
- 自助工具套件提供个性化的应对机制,以管理自我伤害的冲动.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于自助工具包管理自我伤害的文献.
- 确定与自助工具包相关的共同主题和行动机制.
- 评估自助工具包的感知帮助性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 在AMED,EMBASE,APA Psycinfo和MEDLINE进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 13项研究符合纳入标准,主要是小规模或案例研究.
- 使用"接地理论"分析了定性数据,确定了九个关键主题.
主要成果:
- 九个主题出现了:创造力,希望,社交接触/寻求帮助,平静/放松,感官项目,反思,分心,治疗提示和情绪释放.
- 自我效能和自我意识被确定为变革的主要机制.
- 发现自助工具包是可以接受的,并被用户认为是有帮助的.
结论:
- 自助工具包是一个有希望的,个性化的方法来管理自我伤害.
- 目前的证据基础有限,需要进一步的研究来确定疗效.
- 灵活和个性化的工具包方法对于有效的自我帮助至关重要.
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