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足运动伤害的性别差异:一个系统的文献综述
Adrian J Talia1, Nicholas A Busuttil2, Adrian R Kendal3
1Department of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Western Health, Footscray Hospital, Gordon Street, Footscray, VIC 3011, Australia; Melbourne Orthopaedic Group, 33 The Avenue, Windsor, VIC 3181, Australia.
Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|August 9, 2024
概括
与男性相比,女性运动员的脚和脚受伤率和严重程度更高. 了解这些特定于性别的受伤模式对于减轻女性在体育方面的负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形医生 整形医生
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 增加的女性体育参与凸显了对女性运动伤害的兴趣增加.
- 女性在可比的体育运动中表现出比男性更高的脚和脚伤害率.
- 内在和外在因素都会导致基于性别的伤害差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合当前关于运动员足伤害性别差异的文献.
- 识别和分析女性运动员的特定伤害模式,风险因素和解剖学因素.
- 突出体育伤害研究中性别差异报告不足的问题.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南在主要数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,MEDLINE) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在成人运动员的脚和脚受伤,不包括病例报告,评论和儿科病例.
- 双作者,双通选过程确保了严格的研究选择.
主要成果:
- 对104项研究的分析显示,文献中大量缺乏关于性别差异的报道.
- 女人表现出更高的脚和脚伤害的频率和严重程度.
- 确定的关键损伤包括关节带复杂损伤,压力骨折,骨损伤和阿基里斯肌破裂.
- 研究的性别特异性因素:解剖学,内分泌学,生物力学和损伤类型.
- 足球和澳大利亚规则足球的案例研究表明性别之间的受伤模式不同.
结论:
- 在科学报告中存在一个关键的差距,关于足伤害的性别差异.
- 女运动员比男性运动员更频繁,更严重地受伤了脚和脚.
- 解决这个报告不足的领域对于改善骨科和体育医学至关重要,最终可以减少女性运动员的受伤负担.
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