儿童不良经历模块 没有反应:行为风险因素监测系统,2019年和2021年
Ghenet Besera1, Francis B Annor2, Elizabeth A Swedo2
1Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Violence Prevention, Injury Center, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
American journal of preventive medicine
|August 9, 2024
概括
对于不良童年经历模块的不响应从2019年到2021年略有增加. 在少数群体和收入较低的人群中观察到更高的不响应率,这表明需要改进监控系统的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 调查方法 调查方法
背景情况:
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 数据对于理解虐待儿童和告知预防策略至关重要.
- 收集ACE数据的基于人口的调查可能会面临项目不响应的挑战.
- 了解非响应模式对于准确的数据收集和解释至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查行为风险因素监测系统的不良童年经历模块的非响应率.
- 识别与非响应相关的社会人口统计特征.
- 分析未回答的趋势,按年和具体调查问题进行分析.
主要方法:
- 在2019年和2021年,利用了来自多个州的行为风险因素监测系统ACEs模块的数据.
- 为响应者和非响应者计算了加权比例和置信区间.
- 采用千平方测试来确定非响应的统计学上显著差异.
主要成果:
- 对ACEs模块的整体不响应率从2019年的1.2%增加到2021年的2.4%.
- 非响应者更有可能是非西班牙裔黑人或亚洲人,失业,收入低 (<15,000美元),或报告健康状况不佳.
- 在整个模块中,非响应率增加,性虐待问题的比例最高.
结论:
- 个人通常表现出愿意回答ACEs模块问题.
- 从2019年到2021年,非响应的增加值得注意.
- 对性虐待等敏感问题不回答率较高的原因可能是敏感性或调查疲劳.
- 少数民族和经济弱势群体的不响应差异突出了改善监控系统的机会.
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