运动中的精神疲劳 - - 从表现不佳到增加受伤风险
Emilie Schampheleer1, Bart Roelands1,2
1Human Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|August 9, 2024
概括
长时间的精神疲劳 (MF) 在身体,技术和认知领域显著影响体育表现. 研究强调了由于平衡和决策能力受损的潜在伤害风险,需要对MF进行进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 现在广泛的研究详细介绍了精神疲劳 (MF) 对运动表现的影响.
- 多功能源于持续的认知炼,影响了体育运动中的多个性能维度.
- 受影响的关键性能参数包括物理,技术,战术和感知认知方面.
研究的目的:
- 在运动环境中全面审查受精神疲劳 (MF) 影响的参数.
- 分析确定参数如何影响运动员的表现,并确定潜在的受伤风险.
- 突出了解MF的神经生理机制和实际应用的差距.
主要方法:
- 对调查精神疲劳对绩效参数影响的研究进行系统文献综述.
- 研究的分析侧重于生理学,物理,技术,战术和认知领域.
- 审查初步证据,将MF与增加的伤害脆弱性联系起来.
主要成果:
- 精神疲劳 (MF) 显著损害了身体,技术,战术和感知认知的表现.
- 生理学标志物 (心率,乳糖) 和最大努力的身体方面在很大程度上不受MF的影响.
- 新出现的证据表明,MF可能会通过平衡,运动技能和决策能力受损而增加受伤风险.
结论:
- 精神疲劳 (MF) 对运动员的表现和安全构成重大威胁.
- 进一步的研究对于阐明MF的潜在神经生理机制和大脑参与至关重要.
- 需要具有高生态有效性的应用研究来将发现转化为实际策略,并解决伤害风险.
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