在具有挑战性的环境中同情护理:判断的重要性
Elizabeth Peter1, Shan Mohammed1, Caroline Variath2
1University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nursing ethics
|August 9, 2024
概括
护士们应对了工作场所的挑战,为未接种疫苗的COVID-19患者提供了富有同情心的护理. 培养同情心需要了解患者的情况,超越最初的判断,提供无判断的护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 富有同情心的护理是护士的道德期望,但对于那些被指责为病情造成的患者,如未接种疫苗的COVID-19患者,理解它的发展是有限的.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,在提供同情护理方面出现了独特的挑战,特别是在未接种疫苗的患者和加拿大的疫苗接种环境方面.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士如何为感染COVID-19的未接种疫苗的成年人提供富有同情心的护理.
- 检查加拿大的COVID-19疫苗接种背景如何影响护士与患者的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用一种通用的定性方法,通过采访17名注册护士收集数据.
- 玛莎·努斯姆 (Martha Nussbaum) 的同情理论被应用到深化对护士经验的分析中.
主要成果:
- 护士在工作场所面临着同情心的重大障碍.
- 他们管理情绪,以提供"不判断性护理",有时会抑制对患者疫苗接种状况的初步判断.
- 叙述的想象力和对患者生活环境的反思促进了同情心的发展.
结论:
- 艰难的流行病条件阻碍了护士表现出同情心的能力,但在不轻视患者痛苦的情况下提供了必要的护理.
- "非判断性护理"的概念需要重新评估,因为判断和情绪是真正的同情心的组成部分.
- 研究结果提供了超越COVID-19护理范围的见解,突出了护理中伦理,情感和患者背景的复杂相互作用.
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