心理健康危机应对和 (不) 司法:系统内和系统间的影响
Kamille Williams1, Alexis French2, Nicole Jackson3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Drive Southwest, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
The Psychiatric clinics of North America
|August 9, 2024
概括
边缘化的人群面临着严重的心理健康差异. 解决心理健康危机需要了解医疗保健系统之外的多系统因素,以改善公平的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 心理健康服务研究研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 边缘化的人群经历了不成比例的心理健康危机.
- 现有的心理健康危机系统往往对这些群体服务过多或服务不足,导致结果不平等.
- 导致心理健康危机的因素是多系统的,超越了心理健康部门.
研究的目的:
- 突出导致边缘化群体精神健康危机的因素的复杂相互作用.
- 检查特定边缘化群体在心理健康诊断和治疗方面的不平等现象.
- 强调需要一种多系统的方法来应对心理健康危机干预.
主要方法:
- 关于边缘化群体心理健康危机的文献综述.
- 分析导致危机发展和延续的因素.
- 案例说明了特定人口群体面临的不平等现象.
主要成果:
- 心理健康危机的诱导,加速和延续因素源于多系统性问题.
- 边缘化群体,包括种族少数群体,有医疗复杂性的个人,老年人以及与刑事司法系统相关的人,面临着明显的不平等.
- 在这些群体中,诊断和治疗结果的差异很明显.
结论:
- 心理健康危机干预必须采用多系统的视角.
- 解决不平等问题需要了解和干预传统心理健康服务之外的因素.
- 需要量身定制的战略来改善心理健康危机对不同边缘化人口的结果.
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