2018年至2022年越南公立医院抗生素使用情况:一项回顾性研究
Vu Quoc Dat1,2
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam quocdat181@yahoo.com.
BMJ open
|August 9, 2024
概括
越南 越南 越南 越南
科学领域:
- 药物经济学 药物经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
背景情况:
- 抗生素消费和支出模式对于抗菌药物管理至关重要.
- 了解国家药物采购数据可以了解医疗保健支出和抗生素使用情况.
- 越南的公共卫生系统对药物的支出很大,需要有效地分配抗生素资源.
研究的目的:
- 评估2018年至2022年越南抗生素消费和支出模式.
- 根据世界卫生组织的AWaRe分类来分析抗生素的使用情况.
- 确定越南公共医院在抗生素采购和支出方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项采用公开公布的2018年至2022年抗生素采购数据的横截面研究.
- 分析了来自越南63个省份的390个采购单位的数据.
- 抗生素使用世卫组织AWaRe (访问,观察,储备) 分类系统进行分类.
主要成果:
- 总体抗生素支出达到31.6亿美元,占公共卫生设施医疗支出总额的24.7%.
- 在5年期间,Access组抗生素的消费量在总抗生素消费量的40.9%至53.8%之间.
- 总共记录了254万个系统性抗生素的确定每日剂量 (DDD).
结论:
- 越南的公立医院没有达到至少60%的抗生素消费目标.
- 很大一部分支出用于非必要的抗生素,这表明潜在的效率低下.
- 调查结果凸显了越南需要改进抗菌药物管理战略和优化抗生素采购的必要性.
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