设计和架构的CARA基础设施可视化和基准测试的患者数据从一般的做法
Nathaly Garzón-Orjuela1,2, Agustin Garcia Pereira3, Heike Vornhagen3
1CARA Network, School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
BMJ health & care informatics
|August 9, 2024
概括
该CARA项目为爱尔兰的全科医生 (GPs) 开发了一个基础设施,用于分析从实践管理软件 (PMS) 获取的患者数据,使用交互式仪表板来改善疾病管理和处方洞察力.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 一般实践数据分析数据分析
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 爱尔兰的全科医生 (GPs) 在实践管理软件 (PMS) 中收集大量患者数据.
- 利用这些常规收集的数据来获取人口健康见解,疾病管理和处方模式一直是具有挑战性的.
- 需要可访问的基础设施来将PMS原始数据转化为全科医生的可操作信息.
研究的目的:
- 设计和开发协作,分析,研究和审计 (CARA) 基础设施.
- 为了使爱尔兰的全科医生能够利用他们的PMS数据来更好地了解患者群体,疾病管理和处方习惯.
- 创建交互式数据仪表板,用于实践数据的可视化,比较和审计.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个提取,加载和转换 (ELT) 过程,将非识别患者数据集成到数据模型中.
- 实现了一个代表性状态转移应用程序编程接口 (REST API) 作为数据模型和可视化之间的安全层.
- 创建了CARAconnect,以促进从实践数据库中提取和删除数据的识别.
- 与全科医生合作开发了一个以抗生素处方为重点的示例仪表板.
主要成果:
- 卡拉基础设施架构包括一个ELT进程和一个REST API.
- 通过CARAconnect,可以安全地提取和删除患者数据的身份.
- 该系统为全科医生提供交互式仪表板,以可视化,比较和审计他们的数据.
- 成功开发了一个以抗生素处方为重点的示例仪表板.
结论:
- 卡拉基础设施提供无连接,并与爱尔兰一般实践中使用的主要PMS兼容.
- 它为访问和可视化患者数据提供了一个可重复的模板,支持基于证据的决策.
- CARA赋予全科医生洞察力,以优化患者护理,确定改进领域和基准绩效.
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