一种强大的多参考频域识别方法,从振动数据中提取动态特性
Sandro Diord Rescinho Amador1, Rune Brincker2
1Technical Univeristy of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. sdio@dtu.dk.
Communications engineering
|August 9, 2024
概括
工程师现在可以使用新的频域方法更准确地从振动数据中提取结构动态特性. 这种强大的方法改进了现有技术,特别是对于噪音较大的测量.
科学领域:
- 结构动力学和振动分析分析
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
- 实验模式分析的实验模式分析
背景情况:
- 从结构振动测试中提取动态特性对于系统分析至关重要.
- 现有的方法经常在准确性和稳定性方面扎,特别是在处理受噪声污染的数据时.
- 实验模式分析需要改进的技术.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的,强大的,准确的频域方法,从振动数据中提取动态特性.
- 加强结构系统中模式参数的识别.
- 解决当前方法的局限性,当应用到噪音振动测量时.
主要方法:
- 开发用于动态属性提取的频域模态模型.
- 拟议方法在模拟 (有限元模型) 和实验振动数据上的应用和验证.
- 使用稳定图,相对误差分析,模态保证标准 (MAC) 和频率响应函数合成的性能评估.
主要成果:
- 与最先进的技术相比,拟议的方法在识别动态性质方面表现出更高的清晰度和准确性.
- 在各种场景中有效应用,包括模拟数据和现实世界的结构 (平台样本,遗产法庭建筑).
- 在各种验证指标中观察到一致的性能改进.
结论:
- 开发的频域方法为从振动测试中提取动态特性提供了强大而准确的解决方案.
- 这种方法显著提高了模式参数识别的可靠性,特别是在测量噪声的情况下.
- 这些发现表明,对于结构健康监测和系统识别应用来说,这是一个有价值的进步.
相关概念视频
Discrete Fourier Transform
239
The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a fundamental tool in signal processing, extending the discrete-time Fourier transform by evaluating discrete signals at uniformly spaced frequency intervals. This transformation converts a finite sequence of time-domain samples into frequency components, each representing complex sinusoids ordered by frequency. The DFT translates these sequences into the frequency domain, effectively indicating the magnitude and phase of each frequency component present...
239
IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations
954
Identical bonds within a polyatomic group can stretch symmetrically (in-phase) or asymmetrically (out-of-phase). Similar to hydrogen bonding, these vibrations also influence the shape of the IR peak. Generally, asymmetric stretching frequencies are higher than symmetric stretching frequencies. For example, primary amines exhibit two distinct IR peaks between 3300–3500 cm−1 corresponding to the symmetric and asymmetric N-H stretching, while secondary amines exhibit a single...
954
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
288
The dynamic modulus of elasticity assesses how a concrete structure deforms under impact or dynamic loads. It is typically higher than the static modulus of elasticity, measured under slow, steady loading conditions.
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by...
The sonic test is a common method to determine the dynamic modulus. In this test, a concrete beam, sized either 6 x 6 x 30 inches or 4 x 4 x 20 inches, is clamped at its center. Vibrations are initiated at one end of the beam by an electromagnetic exciter unit powered by...
288
Frequency-Domain Interpretation of PD Control
98
Proportional-Derivative (PD) controllers are widely used in fan control systems to improve stability and performance. A fan control system can be effectively represented using a Bode plot to illustrate the impact of a PD controller through its transfer function. The Bode plot visually conveys how PD control modifies the fan's response across various frequencies, providing a frequency domain interpretation of the controller's behavior.
The proportional control gain, combined with the...
The proportional control gain, combined with the...
98
Properties of DTFT II
188
In the study of discrete-time signal processing, understanding the properties of the Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) is crucial for analyzing and manipulating signals in the frequency domain. Several properties, including frequency differentiation, convolution, accumulation, and Parseval's relation, offer powerful tools for signal analysis.
The frequency differentiation property is illustrated by considering a DTFT pair and differentiating both sides with respect to ω.
The frequency differentiation property is illustrated by considering a DTFT pair and differentiating both sides with respect to ω.
188
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
88
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
88


