在过去的十年中,母亲就业动态与母乳养实践趋势之间的相互作用
Şeyma Çiçek1, Siddika Songül Yalçin2,3, Mehmet Ali Eryurt4
1Department of Social Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Italian journal of pediatrics
|August 9, 2024
概括
在2013年之前,母亲就业对母乳养率产生了负面影响. 在监管后,工作的母亲在母乳养方面没有差异,尤其是当有偿产假等法律保护时.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 工作的母亲面临着平衡职业和母亲责任的挑战.
- 了解母亲就业对母乳养的影响对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲就业状况与母乳养行为之间的关联.
- 检查工作条件如何影响母亲继续母乳养.
主要方法:
- 分析土耳其人口健康调查数据 (2008年,2013年,2018年) 涉及3557个孩子和母亲的对.
- 利用复杂样本多重物流回归来探索母乳养和母亲的就业关系.
主要成果:
- 在最近的法律变化之前,2008年,母亲就业与更低的母乳养率有关.
- 2013年后的法规显示,母亲就业对母乳养没有重大影响.
- 与农业相比,工业部门的就业与母乳养率较低有关.
结论:
- 法律法规,包括带薪产假和哺乳期休假,似乎支持继续母乳养.
- 需要针对工业部门的母亲进行有针对性的法律权利意识和监测.
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