护理人员的COVID-19流行病相关的行为和态度变化
Bradley A Bennett1, Kimberly J Hammersmith2, Jin Peng3
1Pediatric Dentist, United States Navy, Bethesda, Md, USA.
Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.)
|August 10, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19的流行,牙科诊所的一半以上的护理人员改变了他们的口腔健康行为和态度. 对口罩强制和政府流行病管理的愤世嫉俗与不变的牙科感知有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19疫情对公共卫生和个人行为产生了重大影响.
- 了解护理人员的行为和态度转变对于公共卫生干预至关重要,特别是关于儿童健康的干预.
研究的目的:
- 在接受牙科护理的儿童的照顾者中识别与流行病相关的行为和态度变化.
- 探索护理人员对公共卫生措施的信念与他们对口腔健康的看法之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对594名英语护理人员进行了38个问题的横截面调查.
- 该调查评估了护理人员对COVID-19的信念和行为,医疗保健利用的变化,家庭健康习惯和对医疗保健专业人员的态度.
- 统计分析被用来确定人口统计变量,与流行病相关的信念和牙科护理观念的变化之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的接受调查的护理人员报告说,疫情后他们的牙科行为和态度发生了变化.
- 医疗/牙科团队和公共卫生管理,包括儿童口罩政策的高度信任被观察到.
- 对口罩强制或政府流行病防护持怀疑态度的护理人员不太可能报告有关牙科护理,预防性牙科,糖摄入量和刷牙的看法变化 (P<0.05).
结论:
- 疫情导致牙科护理人员在安全网牙科诊所人口中的牙科态度和行为发生了重大变化.
- 护理人员对公共卫生措施的态度,如口罩授权和政府的流行病管理,与他们对牙健康的看法发生的变化有关.
- 缺乏明确的人口统计模式,凸显了对家庭口腔健康观念和行为进行个性化评估的需要.
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