谷物衍生水不可提取的阿拉比诺基兰:结构特征,对制品和人类健康的影响
Manchun Huang1, Juan Bai1, Daniele Giuseppe Buccato2
1School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 10, 2024
概括
在谷物中丰富的阿拉伯诺基兰 (AXs) 提供了益生菌的健康益处. 本综述侧重于水不可提取的AXs (WUAX) 的结构-活性关系及其肠道健康应用.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 阿拉比诺基兰 (AXs) 是一种复杂的非粉多糖,存在于谷物谷物中.
- 它们具有显著的健康益处,作为益生菌和影响肠道微生物群.
- AXs被分为水可提取 (WEAX) 和水不可提取 (WUAX) 形式,具有不同的特性.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于谷物中水不可提取的阿拉比诺基兰 (WUAX) 的结构性质的最新数据.
- 探索WUAX的结构-活动关系.
- 讨论WUAX在烤中的应用及其在肠道中的发酵益处.
主要方法:
- 对WUAX.现有研究的文献综述.
- 对WUAX化学结构,分支和分子量 (MW) 的数据进行分析.
- 在各种谷物处理下检查WUAX效应.
主要成果:
- WUAX的结构特征 (例如分支,MW) 根据谷物来源和加工而有所不同.
- 这些结构特征对WUAX的生理效应至关重要,包括肠道健康调节.
- 华在烤等食品应用中显示出潜力,增强了肠道发酵的好处.
结论:
- 了解WUAX结构-活动关系对于利用其健康益处至关重要.
- 由于它们的丰富性和潜在应用,需要对WUAX进行进一步的研究.
- 通过肠道微生物群相互作用,WUAX有助于改善葡萄糖/脂质代谢和免疫功能.
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