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基于上升下降轨道的采矿区表面沉降的预测 小基线子集 InSAR 和神经网络优化模型
Kangtai Chang1, Zhifang Zhao2,3,4,5, Dingyi Zhou1
1Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 10, 2024
概括
这项研究利用Sentinel-1A数据和先进的人工智能模型增强了开采矿的表面沉降预测. 优化的算法显著提高了预测准确度,这对于减轻采矿相关的地质危险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 地质工程是地质工程.
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 表面沉降是采矿区的主要地质危险,导致植被退化和地面崩.
- 传统的沉降预测模型往往缺乏准确性,需要改进开放式采矿的方法.
- 监测和预测表面变形对于矿山安全和环境管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 准确监测和预测露天矿表面沉降情况.
- 评估不同预测模型的有效性,包括优化的人工蜂群算法 (ABC-BP) 和遗传算法 (GA-BP) 模型.
- 提高矿区沉降危险评估的准确性.
主要方法:
- 利用91颗卫星Sentinel-1A卫星图像 (上升和下降轨道) 进行长期变形监测.
- 应用了一种时间序列注册插值方法,用于二维变形分解 (垂直和东-西).
- 对时间序列数据的逆向传播神经网络 (BPNN),GA-BP和ABC-BP模型的预测准确度进行比较.
主要成果:
- 达到的年平均沉降率和累积表面变形值.
- 分解揭示了垂直和东向西表面变形的分布.
- 优化的GA-BP和ABC-BP模型显示,与标准BPNN (在7.6毫米范围内) 相比,误差明显较低 (在3.5-3.7毫米范围内).
结论:
- 优化的BPNN模型 (GA-BP和ABC-BP) 显示出对表面沉降的卓越准确性和预测能力.
- 基于卫星的监测与先进的人工智能相结合,为评估采矿引起的地质危险提供了强大的方法.
- 这些发现有助于在露天采矿业务中加强安全和环境管理.
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