标注质量对磨损语义细分的影响 by CNN
Mühenad Bilal1, Ranadheer Podishetti1, Leonid Koval1
1Digital Production, AImotion Bavaria, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, 85049 Ingolstadt, Germany.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 10, 2024
概括
专业领域的专业知识显著影响卷积神经网络 (CNN),用于涂层末端磨床的磨损细分. 更高的专业知识带来了更好的性能,而TiCN涂层的微妙磨损增加了模型的可变性,强调了需要优质注释的需要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 越来越多地用于分析材料磨损.
- 对磨损的精确语义细分对于预测工具寿命和性能至关重要.
- 化 (TiN) 和碳化 (TiCN) 涂层对于切削工具至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估注释质量和领域专业知识对CNN性能对磨损细分的影响.
- 为了比较TiN和TiCN涂层端磨机上的模型性能.
- 识别影响细分精度和模型稳定性的因素.
主要方法:
- 开发一种用于磨损分析的创新测量系统.
- 定制的CNN架构用于磨损的语义细分.
- 在不同领域专业知识的注释者之间比较模型性能.
- 分析模型对注释不一致性和超参数的敏感性.
主要成果:
- 域名专业知识显著影响了CNN的表现,更高的专业知识产生了更高的平均交叉与欧盟 (mIoU) 分数.
- 评论员1 (高专长) 在TiN数据集上实现了0.8153 (异常磨损) 和0.7120 (正常磨损) 的mIoU.
- 由于微妙的磨损特征,TiCN数据集的模型表现出较高的变化系数 (16.32%) 与TiN (8.6%) 相比.
结论:
- 标注质量和领域专业知识是成功使用CNN进行磨损细分的关键因素.
- 在TiCN涂层中微妙的磨损特征对准确的细分提出了挑战.
- 优化的注释策略和高质量的图像对于改善磨损细分模型至关重要.
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