无监督转移学习方法通过循环流对抗网络在各种操作条件下进行短暂故障检测
Xiaoyue Yang1, Long Chen1, Qidong Feng2
1School of Rail Transportation, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 10, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一个联合的循环流对抗网络 (CFAN),用于无监督转移学习,以检测引控制系统 (TCS) 中的短暂故障. 该方法有效地识别出故障,即使数据不平衡和运行条件不同.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 引力控制系统 (TCS) 的高效故障检测 (FD) 对于高速列车的安全至关重要.
- 由于噪音和数据不平衡,暂时故障 (TFs) 很难被检测出来,特别是在动态条件下.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种无监督转移学习 (TL) 方法,使用联合循环流对抗网络 (CFAN) 进行有效的TF检测.
- 为了应对噪音,动态运行条件和故障检测数据不平衡的挑战.
主要方法:
- 一个循环流对抗网络 (CFAN) 为源域的特征提取和数据重建而设计.
- 使用CFAN开发了一个使用CFAN的联合TL框架,以适应不同运营领域的知识.
- 在目标域中构建了余量,用于暂时故障检测.
主要成果:
- 拟议的联合CFAN在各种操作条件下有效检测短暂故障.
- 对比实验验证实了开发的方法的有效性.
- 该方法成功处理不平衡的数据和掩盖的故障.
结论:
- 联合的CFAN为TCSs的短暂故障检测提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于无监督转移学习.
- 这种方法提高了高速列车运营的安全性和可靠性.
- 该研究强调了联合学习和对抗网络在复杂的故障检测场景中的潜力.
相关概念视频
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
79
Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
79
Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine
133
Conducting a three-phase short circuit test on an unloaded synchronous machine helps understand its impact on the system. The AC fault current's oscillogram, with the DC offset removed, reveals that the waveform amplitude decreases from an initially high value to a steady-state level for one phase of the machine.
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
133
Fault Types
81
When analyzing a single line-to-ground fault from phase A to ground at a three-phase bus, it is important to consider the fault impedance. This impedance is zero for a bolted fault, equal to the arc impedance for an arcing fault, and represents the total fault impedance for a transmission-line insulator flashover. To derive sequence and phase currents, fault conditions are translated from the phase domain to the sequence domain.
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
81
Multimachine Stability
150
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
150
Bus Impedance Matrix
113
Calculating subtransient fault currents for three-phase faults in an N-bus power system involves using the positive-sequence network. When a three-phase short circuit occurs at a specific bus, the analysis uses the superposition method to evaluate two separate circuits.
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
113
Fast Decoupled and DC Powerflow
180
The fast decoupled power flow method addresses contingencies in power system operations, such as generator outages or transmission line failures. This method provides quick power flow solutions, essential for real-time system adjustments. Fast decoupled power flow algorithms simplify the Jacobian matrix by neglecting certain elements, leading to two sets of decoupled equations:
180


