研究湿度对复合材料与金属双切削关节的影响
Weidong Li1, Rui Zeng2, Qian Zhang2
1National Key Laboratory of Advanced Composites, AVIC Composite Technology Center, AVIC Composite Corporation Ltd., Beijing 101300, China.
湿度显著削弱了用环氧粘剂粘合的复合材料与金属接头. 这导致较低的故障负载和从粘合剂故障转向双环剪切接头 (DLSJ) 的接口故障.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 粘附科学 粘附科学 粘附科学
背景情况:
- 复合金属接头在各种行业中越来越多地使用.
- 了解环境因素 (如湿度) 对关节性能的影响至关重要.
- 环氧粘合膜是这些结构中常见的粘合剂.
研究的目的:
- 研究吸水对复合材料与金属双层剪切接头 (DLSJ) 性能的影响.
- 分析在潮湿条件下DLSJ故障模式和承载能力的变化.
- 开发和验证一个数字模型来预测这些关节的行为.
主要方法:
- 在不同的湿度条件下对粘合剂和接口特性进行实验测试.
- 在干燥和潮湿环境中对DLSJ进行拉伸测试.
- 开发基于损害的连贯有限元 (FE) 模型.
主要成果:
- 湿度显著降低了环氧粘合剂和接口的性能.
- 在浸入热水 (95°C) 后,DLSJ故障负载大幅降低.
- 主要故障模式从粘合剂故障转移到接口故障.
结论:
- 吸收湿度对粘合性粘合复合材料与金属接头的结构完整性产生重大影响.
- 开发的FE模型准确地预测了故障负载和模式.
- 这些发现为设计耐用的复合材料与金属粘合剂接头提供了必要的数据.
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