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成年脊柱形患者的仪器失效

David P Falk¹, Ravi Agrawal¹, Bijan Dehghani²

¹Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, 660 South Euclid Ave, MSC 8233-04-05, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Journal of clinical medicine

|August 10, 2024

概括

仪器故障,包括杆骨折和近端结口故障,仍然是成人脊柱形手术的一个重大挑战,需要进一步研究预防和治疗.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
脊柱外科手术脊柱外科手术
生物医学工程生物医学工程

背景情况:

成年脊柱形 (ASD) 手术已经进步,但仪器失效是常见的并发症.
仪器故障,如杆骨折 (RF) 和近端结点形/故障 (PJK/PJF),导致高的重新手术率和患者发病率.
RF和PJK/PJF是不同的并发症,具有不同的管理策略.

研究的目的:

审查成年脊柱形 (ASD) 手术中杆骨折 (RF) 和近端结点形/失败 (PJK/PJF) 的发生率,危险因素,临床影响和治疗.
讨论这些常见仪器故障的预防措施和未来研究方向.

主要方法:

本综述综合了当前关于成人脊柱形手术 (ASD) 仪器失效的文献.
涵盖的关键方面包括发病率,风险因素,临床结果和RF和PJK/PJF的治疗选择.

主要成果:

仪器失效,特别是杆骨折 (RF) 和近端结节失效 (PJK/PJF),仍然是成年脊柱形手术 (ASD) 的普遍并发症.
这些并发症与显著的发病率有关,需要进一步研究有效的管理和预防.

结论:

杆骨折 (RF) 和近端结合失败 (PJK/PJF) 是成年脊柱形 (ASD) 手术中的关键挑战.
了解它们的独特特征对于制定有针对性的治疗和预防策略至关重要.

关键词:

仪器仪表的故障是指仪器设备的故障.临近交叉点的故障靠近的结节性光 (Kyphosis)棒骨折棒骨折的意思脊椎变形症是指脊椎的变形.

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