看看老年人的初级和二级预防:同一枚硬币的两面
Maurizio Giuseppe Abrignani1, Fabiana Lucà2, Vincenzo Abrignani3
1O.U. Cardiology-ICCU, P. Borsellino Hospital, ASP Trapani, 91025 Marsala, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 10, 2024
概括
老龄化增加了心血管疾病的风险,但老年人,特别是脆弱的,在预防试验中代表性不足. 对老年人心血管健康的最佳治疗目标和强度尚不清楚.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球人口正在老龄化,导致寿命增加,但不一定改善健康.
- 衰老是多重疾病和心血管疾病 (CVD) 的首要危险因素.
- 多种疾病对全球医疗保健系统构成重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提供老化和心血管疾病之间的关系的概述.
- 突出老年人群中心血管预防的挑战.
- 解决老年人在心血管疾病预防试验中的代表性不足问题.
主要方法:
- 关于衰老,多病症和心血管疾病的文献综述.
- 对老年人心血管风险因素的分析.
- 讨论老年人心血管疾病预防和治疗方面的挑战.
主要成果:
- 老龄化显著增加了心血管疾病的流行率和发病率.
- 老年人,特别是患有并发症的脆弱人群,在预防试验中代表性不足.
- 对于老年心血管疾病患者的最佳治疗强度和治疗目标存在不确定性.
结论:
- 心血管疾病预防策略必须考虑老龄化人口的独特需求.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化心血管疾病管理脆弱的老年人与多种并发病.
- 解决临床试验中老年人代表性不足的问题对于促进老年人群的心血管健康至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:52Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
9.7K
05:53Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
Published on: July 24, 2013
16.6K
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
979
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
979
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
Secondary Healthcare System
1.4K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.4K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
2.7K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
2.7K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
1.9K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
1.9K
