影响形手术患者手术后结果的术前因素:一项纵向研究
Gonzalo Navarro-Fernández1,2, Javier Bravo-Aparicio3,4, Jose Luis Del Castillo5
1Escuela Internacional de Doctorado, Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 10, 2024
概括
手术前的因素,如运动范围和焦虑,显著影响了整形手术的结果. 积极的期望增强了手术后的运动范围,而手术前的焦虑预测了手术后的焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 整形手术 整形手术 整形手术
- 手术结果研究研究.
背景情况:
- 整形手术的目的是纠正牙和面部形.
- 了解影响术后结果的术前因素对于患者管理至关重要.
- 身体和心理社会因素可能会影响恢复和功能结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查手术前的身体和心理社会因素与 ортогнатик手术患者的手术后恢复之间的关联.
- 确定术后演变的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及19名接受大面部手术的患者的队列研究.
- 手术后3个月的随访期.
- 使用混合效应模型评估口腔开口范围,舌头突出力,焦虑,抑郁和运动恐惧症.
主要成果:
- 手术前的运动范围和积极的期望显著影响了手术后的运动范围.
- 手术前的焦虑水平是术后焦虑演变的强有力的预测因素.
- 运动恐惧症显示出预测术后运动恐惧症的趋势,需要进一步研究.
结论:
- 手术前的身体和心理社会因素与整形外科手术后的结果有很大关系.
- 运动范围和积极的期望影响功能恢复.
- 焦虑和潜在的运动恐惧症是手术规划和患者支持的重要心理考虑因素.
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