在美国成年关节炎患者中调查与体育炼状态相关的变量
1Department of Pharmacy Practice & Science, R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 10, 2024
概括
男人,有工作的人,一般健康,经历中度疼痛,没有功能限制的人更有可能参与定期的体育炼. 相反,居住在中西部人口普查地区与美国成年关节炎患者定期炼的几率较低有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 关节炎是一种普遍的慢性疾病,影响了美国数百万成年人,需要定期体力活动来管理.
- 了解影响这群人坚持运动的因素对于制定有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与美国成年人诊断为关节炎的定期体育炼相关的社会人口统计和健康相关特征.
- 确定关节炎患者身体活动参与的预测因素,以确定潜在的干预策略.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面分析,利用2021年医疗支出小组调查 (MEPS) 对美国18岁及以上患有关节炎的成年人的数据.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归来评估定期体育炼 (定义为每周30分钟或以上的中度强度运动,每周5次或以上) 与包括人口统计,健康状况和社会经济变量在内的各种因素之间的关联.
- 研究的关键变量包括年龄,性别,种族,就业状况,一般健康状况,疼痛程度和功能限制.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括5091名参与者,其中2331人报告经常运动.
- 多变量分析显示,男性 (OR=1.44),有工作 (OR=1.28),一般健康状况良好 (OR=2.17),经历中度疼痛 (OR=1.42),并且没有功能限制 (OR=1.59) 与更高的定期体育炼的几率显著相关.
- 相反,居住在中西部人口普查地区的人与居住在西部地区的人相比,定期体育炼的几率较低 (OR=0.70).
结论:
- 几个因素,包括男性性别,就业,更好的整体健康状况,中度疼痛和缺乏功能限制,与美国成年人患有关节炎的定期体力活动有关.
- 地理区域 (中西部) 显示与定期运动有负面关联.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在开发针对这些特征的干预措施,以促进身体活动和改善关节炎成年人的健康结果.
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