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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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由于缺血性中风住院的患者的口腔健康
Anna Dziewulska1, Wioletta Pawlukowska2, Alicja Zawiślak1,3
1Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 10, 2024
概括
与健康人相比,中风患者的口腔健康和卫生状况较差. 这凸显了综合医疗和牙科护理的必要性,以改善中风幸存者的结果.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 良好的口腔健康对整体健康和生活质量至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,中风患者的口腔健康状况与普通人群相比较差.
研究的目的:
- 临床评估和比较中风后患者的口腔状况与健康的对照组.
- 评估缺血性中风患者的口腔卫生和牙周状况.
主要方法:
- 在缺血性中风的第一天对中风患者和健康的对照组进行临床口腔检查.
- 评估包括牙状况 (腐烂,缺失,填充),斑块指数 (API) 和牙周健康状况 (Sulcus Bleeding Index - SBI).
主要成果:
- 脑卒中患者的牙腐烂 (DT),牙缺失 (MT) 和牙腐烂,缺失和填充 (DMFT) 指数显著增加.
- 在中风组中观察到更高的牙损伤发生率,近似斑块指数 (API) 和硫出血指数 (SBI).
- 在深层牙周口袋或假肢修复频率方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 与健康个体相比,缺血性中风患者的口腔健康和卫生水平不令人满意.
- 建议医疗和牙科专家之间的跨学科合作,以提供全面的患者护理,包括中风患者.
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