在康复者康复病房的患者中,身体活动改善与三个营养评估指标之间的关系
Yusuke Tamamura1, Chihiro Hachiuma2, Michiko Matsuura1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Wakakusa-Tatsuma Rehabilitation Hospital, 1580 Ooaza Tatsuma, Daito 574-0012, Osaka, Japan.
Nutrients
|August 10, 2024
概括
通过迷你营养评估-简单表格 (MNA-SF) 和老年营养风险指数 (GNRI) 评估的营养状况与康复患者在出院时改善的体力活动有关. 更好的营养预测了更好的流动性结果.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在接受康复治疗的患者中,营养状况对于康复至关重要.
- 评估MNA-SF,GNRI和CONUT等营养指标可以预测功能结果.
- 出院时的体力活动是成功康复的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查营养状况指标 (MNA-SF,GNRI,CONUT) 与出院时的体力活动之间的关联.
- 确定康复者康复病房患者的行走能力和康复有效性的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了从康复病房出院的1601名患者的队列.
- 在入院时使用MNA-SF,GNRI和CONUT评估营养状况.
- 患者根据功能独立度量 (FIM) 走路得分在出院时进行分类.
主要成果:
- 患有较高MNA-SF和GNRI分数,较低CONUT分数的患者在出院时表现出更好的行走能力.
- MNA-SF分数独立地与行走能力和康复效率有关.
- 年龄,手握强度和功能性口服摄入量表也预测了行走能力.
结论:
- 营养状况,特别是MNA-SF得分,是身体活动和康复结果的重要预测因素.
- 早期的营养评估可以帮助识别患有功能恢复不良风险的患者.
- 将营养支持纳入康复计划可以提高患者的流动性.
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