与其他国家相比,印度的计算机断层诊断参考水平的分析
Maajid Mohi Ud Din Malik1, Mansour Alqahtani2, Ibrahim Hadadi3
1Dr. D.Y. Patil School of Allied Health Sciences, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune 411018, MH, India.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 10, 2024
概括
计算机断层扫描 (CT) 的诊断参考水平 (DRL) 在全球和印度之间存在差异. 实施优化策略可以显著减少患者的辐射暴露.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 对于医学诊断和监测至关重要.
- 随着CT利用率的增加,需要管理患者的辐射暴露.
- 诊断参考水平 (DRL) 对于CT的剂量优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将印度的CT DRL与国际标准进行比较.
- 确定优化印度CT实践中的辐射剂量的机会.
- 分析导致DLR变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 数据来自已发表的研究,指南和监管机构.
- 分析和比较了国际和印度CT DRLs.
主要成果:
- 在CT DRL中观察到显著的国际变化 (高达50%).
- 印度头部CT的DRL比国际标准 (60mGy) 低 (27-47mGy).
- 对于腹部CT的印度DRL略高 (12-16mGy) 比国际标准 (13mGy).
- DRL的变化受到设备,协议,人口统计和法规的影响.
- 剂量优化技术可以减少25-60%的暴露.
结论:
- 采用最佳实践,类似于英国的DRL实施,可以将印度CT剂量减少20-40%.
- 实施标准化的DRL和优化技术对于负责任的CT使用至关重要.
- 通过比较分析和协议改进,可以减少CT成像中的患者辐射暴露.
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