韩国晚期妇科癌症患者的症状负担,息护理知识和息护理需求
1Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
概括
韩国的高级妇科癌症患者面临着严重的症状负担和未满足的息治疗需求. 了解这些需求对于改善生活质量和护理提供至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 晚期妇科癌症患者经历了大量的症状负担,影响生活质量和增加医疗保健成本.
- 息治疗可以缓解这些挑战,但韩国的认识和利用率很低.
- 在了解韩国背景下晚期妇科癌症患者的特定息护理需求方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国晚期妇科癌症患者的息护理需求.
- 分析人口统计学,临床特征,症状负担和息护理知识如何影响这些需求.
主要方法:
- 描述性横截面研究涉及115名患有III或IV期妇科癌症的参与者.
- 通过在线问卷收集的数据评估症状负担 (FACT-G),息护理知识 (PCKS) 和息护理需求 (PNPC-SV).
- 用于识别影响因素的多重等级回归分析.
主要成果:
- 最常见的感知问题包括财务问题,心理困扰和身体症状.
- 经常请求专业支持,以财务问题,心理支持和信息需求为中心.
- 感知到的问题与年龄较大,缺乏手术史和更高的症状负担相关.
- 对于卵巢癌患者,没有手术史的患者,显著的症状负担和有限的息护理知识的患者,支持请求的数量更高.
结论:
- 在晚期妇科癌症患者中,缓解护理需求因个体特征,症状负担和知识水平而异.
- 识别这些影响因素使临床医生能够针对干预措施,并提供量身定制的专业息护理.
- 这项研究强调了解决多方面的需求的重要性,以改善韩国患者群体的护理.
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