真正的谈话:与黑人异性恋男性在医疗机构的艾滋病毒对话
Rakira Urquhart1, Mackenzie Adams2, Shawtaabdee Chakraborty3
1School of Health and Human Sciences, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1408 Walker Ave 437 Coleman Bldg, Greensboro, NC, 27412, USA. rlurquhart@uncg.edu.
Journal of community health
|August 10, 2024
概括
黑人异性恋男性 (BHM) 往往没有与提供者和家庭就艾滋病毒进行对话. 诸如男性性和社会经济地位之类的因素可能会造成障碍,阻碍对这个服务不足的群体的预防工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 黑人异性恋男性 (BHM) 在美国不成比例地经历异性传播的艾滋病毒.
- 在艾滋病毒研究,政策和规划中,BHM的代表性不足.
- 男性性,心理健康和社会经济因素可能会影响与艾滋病毒相关的沟通.
研究的目的:
- 探索男性性,心理健康和社会经济因素之间的相关性,以及BHM与医疗保健提供者和家人讨论艾滋病毒的可能性.
- 确定BHM之间关于预防和检测艾滋病毒的公开沟通的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 在底特律,采用方便抽样 (N=279) 的横截面调查设计.
- 从2020年6月1日到2020年7月31日,通过社区-学术伙伴关系收集的数据.
- 描述性统计和斯皮尔曼相关性测试分析了人口统计,社会经济数据和性健康行为.
主要成果:
- 49.3%的参与者曾与卫生保健提供者讨论过艾滋病毒/艾滋病.
- 40.9%的人与家人讨论了艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播疾病.
- 结果表明,潜在的障碍阻碍BHM与提供者和家人讨论艾滋病毒.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了可能阻止BHM参与与艾滋病毒有关的重要对话的障碍.
- 未来的研究必须包括BHM,以告知艾滋病毒预防和教育战略.
- 解决差异需要为社区领导人和为BHM服务的临床医生提供量身定制的支持.
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