调查尼日利亚社区对麻风病的知识,态度和耻辱感:一项混合方法研究
Ngozi Murphy-Okpala1, Tahir Dahiru2, Chinwe Eze1
1Medical Department, RedAid Nigeria, Enugu 400001 Enugu State, Nigeria.
概括
尼日利亚的社区成员对麻风病的知识很少,并且受到文化信仰和传染恐惧的驱使,他们对麻风病的耻辱感很高. 针对性的健康教育对于解决这些误解和减少麻风的耻辱至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 对社区知识的理解有限,以及在流行地区围绕麻风的耻辱.
- 在尼日利亚,麻风仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要对社会观念进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区对尼日利亚麻风病的知识,态度和耻辱感.
- 确定影响社区对麻风的看法和行为因素.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,结合定量调查和定性讨论.
- 包括对811名社区成员的横截面调查.
- 与社区成员,受影响个人,医疗保健工作者和领导人进行了重点小组讨论.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半 (49.4%) 的参与者表现出不良的麻风知识,归因于文化信仰和传播误解.
- 报道了高水平的耻辱感,在社区耻辱度表和社会距离度表上获得了显著的分数.
- 年龄,居住地,教育和麻风知识影响了耻辱程度;定性数据揭示了对传染性和误解的恐惧.
结论:
- 在尼日利亚,社区知识存在重大差距和高水平的麻风污名存在.
- 文化特定的健康教育和行为干预措施对于打击误解和减少耻辱是必不可少的.
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