护理学生对良好的死亡的看法:一种混合方法研究
Yan Wang1, Xiaoyan Jin1, Ming Liu1
1Peking University Health Science Center - Macao Polytechnic University Nursing Academy, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao 999078, China.
Nurse education today
|August 10, 2024
概括
中国的护理学生认为,一个好的死亡是适度的,强调社会因素和尊重. 他们的观点与中国大陆和澳门特别行政区的文化背景一致,突出了对宿舍培训的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年病学和息治疗
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 跨文化健康研究 跨文化健康研究
背景情况:
- 社会老龄化和慢性病率的上升使人们越来越关注"好死"的概念.
- 了解人们对良好的死亡的看法对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国护理学生对良好的死亡的看法.
- 为了比较中国大陆和澳门特别行政区的学生之间的这些看法.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量 (善死库存 - 中文版) 和定性 (半结构面试) 数据.
- 来自中国大陆和澳门特区大学的493名护理学生参加了这次活动.
- 使用统计方法和主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 护理学生报告说,对良好的死亡的看法适度,重点关注社会领域.
- 关键主题包括积极的心理状态,没有身体痛苦,支持性的社会环境和精神满足.
- 学生们对受到尊重,在喜欢的地方死亡和良好的关系的排名很高,而宗教舒适性和不成为负担的排名更低.
结论:
- 中国的护理学生对善良的死亡有适度的看法,社会方面是最重要的.
- 在中国文化背景下,中国大陆和澳门特别行政区的护理学生之间的看法是一致的.
- 建议包括加强宿舍护理教育,指导学生在实践中应用尊重,尊严和开放沟通的原则.
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