在瘤领域重复使用电子健康记录信息模型:使用生物框架框架的研究
Rodrigo Bonacin1, Elaine Barbosa de Figueiredo2, Ferrucio de Franco Rosa1
1CTI Renato Archer and UNIFACCAMP, Rod. D. Pedro I, km 143, Campinas, 13069-901, SP, Brazil.
Journal of biomedical informatics
|August 10, 2024
概括
生物框架软件工程框架增强了电子健康记录 (EHR) 信息模型的重复使用. 这导致对标准的坚持增加,并在医疗保健系统中改进了数据概念的重用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 软件工程 软件工程 软件工程
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 信息模型提供了诸如标准化和互操作性等好处.
- 改善电子健康记录信息模型重复使用的现有方法有限.
- 在EHR标准和知识组织系统 (KOS) 中的进步为更好的再利用提供了基础.
研究的目的:
- 提出和分析BioFrame软件工程框架,以提高EHR信息模型的重复使用.
- 调查BioFrame如何提高EHR系统开发中的标准化和生产率.
- 评估BioFrame对医疗记录信息模型的重复使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了BioFrame框架,整合了EHR标准和KOS,包括本体学.
- 使用OpenEHR结构来建模模板和原型.
- 应用了儿科瘤学的框架,分析营养和咨询数据输入表格.
主要成果:
- 在原始形式的国际KOS的遵守率上升了18%.
- 在使用BioFrame的12个场景中,概念重复使用率从平均6.55%增加到17.1%.
- 通过BioFrame过程,在信息模型重复使用方面取得了显著的改进.
结论:
- 生物框架通过遵守标准和语义文物增强了EHR信息模型的重复使用.
- 这种工程方法显示了开发EHR数据再利用新方法的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估BioFrame对互操作性,数据质量及其在其他健康领域的应用的影响.
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