对于妊娠年龄来说小:概念,诊断和新生儿特征,后续和建议
Ignacio Díez López1, María Cernada2, Laura Galán3
1Departamento de Pediatría, UPV-EHU, Servicio de Pediatría. HU Araba, OSI Araba, BIOARABA, Vitoria, Spain.
Anales de pediatria
|August 10, 2024
概括
对于妊娠年龄小 (SGA) 的新生儿可能需要生长激素治疗. SGA婴儿的快速生长会增加晚年内分泌和代谢疾病的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
背景情况:
- 对于妊娠年龄来说小 (SGA) 描述的是新生儿未达到适合妊娠年龄和性别的体重.
- 宫内生长限制 (IUGR) 是一种相关的疾病,具有共同的潜在原因.
- 建立SGA的共识定义对于适当的管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 定义SGA和IUGR的概念.
- 探索SGA的原因和共识定义.
- 概述SGA婴儿的潜在治疗方法和长期风险.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和现有定义的综合,以及关于SGA的研究.
- 增长模式的分析,包括自发的追赶增长.
- 检查与SGA和追赶增长相关的内分泌和代谢风险.
主要成果:
- 大多数SGA婴儿在2岁时实现了自发的追赶增长.
- 重组人体生长激素有效地增加了矮小的SGA儿童的成年身高.
- 在SGA婴儿中,快速的追赶增长会增加过早上腺炎,早期青春期,多囊性卵巢综合症,胰岛素抵抗和肥胖的风险.
结论:
- 在出生时对SGA婴儿进行充分的表征对于早期检测和随访至关重要.
- SGA状态可能会影响神经发育,在那些自发的追赶增长的人群中,结果更好.
- 长期风险包括2型糖尿病和代谢综合征,需要谨慎监测.
关键词:
追赶增长的增长趋势恢复的增长 恢复的增长生长激素生长激素的作用人类生长激素的产生胰岛素耐药性 胰岛素耐药性是一种对于怀孕年龄来说,它不是很小.神经发育神经系统的发展.神经发育 神经发育对于怀孕年龄的孩子来说很小.青春期的时间 Pubertad青春期 青春期 青春期抗胰岛素的耐药性对于妊娠年龄来说,小的对于怀孕年龄来说小.更多相关视频
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