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疫苗素养,疫苗接种意图,以及它们在中国大陆成年人中的相关性:一个横截面研究

Shang Gao¹, Yuling Li², Xuecong Wang¹

¹Department of Medical Informatics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition

|August 10, 2024

概括

提高中国的疫苗素养是促进疫苗接种意向的关键. 较高的交互关键疫苗素养与更大的打算接种疫苗有积极的相关性,突出了公众对疫苗有更好的理解的需要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
卫生沟通健康沟通

背景情况:

疫苗接种是预防传染病的基石.
疫苗的犹和对副作用的担忧影响了公众的疫苗接种意图.
疫苗素养在疫苗接种意向中的作用需要在中国大陆进一步调查.

研究的目的:

探索中国成年人中疫苗素养和疫苗接种意图之间的相关性.
评估参与者在寻求疫苗信息方面的倡议.
评估参与者对常见疫苗基础知识的知识.

主要方法:

在614名成年参与者中进行了一项在线横截面调查.
通过人口统计,疫苗素养,意图,信息搜索和疫苗知识测试问卷收集的数据.
使用IBM SPSS版本24.0.0进行的统计分析.

主要成果:

互动关键疫苗素养与接种疫苗的意图有显著的积极关联.
接种疫苗的意图不同:流感 (58.5%),乙型肝炎 (80.0%),COVID-19 (71.3%) 和HPV (62.9%).
虽然71.4%的人积极寻求疫苗信息,但许多人缺乏基本知识,特别是流感和乙型肝炎疫苗.

结论:

在中国,有机会提高流感和HPV疫苗的疫苗素养和疫苗接种意向.
互动关键疫苗素养是疫苗接种意向的重要预测因素.
通过可访问的基本疫苗信息沟通来促进疫苗素养,可以增加接种疫苗.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,这是一个HPVHPVHPV.乙型肝炎 B 型肝炎流感是一次流感.接种疫苗的意图是什么关于疫苗的知识知识

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