父母和青少年驱动的影响与情感相关的沟通和长度关系与青少年的抑郁症状
Jennifer Hu1,2, Ting Zhou3
1Department of Medical Psychology, School of Health Humanities, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|August 10, 2024
概括
父母对青少年情绪的反应会影响青少年的情感交流. 特别是父母的负面沟通,预测青少年抑郁症,由青少年自己的负面沟通模式介导.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在父母与青少年的关系中,情感沟通至关重要.
- 情感沟通对青少年心理健康的动态和影响尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解双向影响是青少年福祉的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究父母对情绪的反应与青少年情绪交流之间的双向关系.
- 检查青少年抑郁症状的纵向预测效应.
- 探索青少年性别在这些协会中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 长度研究503名青少年 (438名完成三波).
- 交叉延迟的面板模型来评估双向协会.
- 多组结构方程建模用于性别调节和预测效应.
主要成果:
- 在父母与青少年的情感沟通中出现了性别特定的模式.
- 积极的沟通行为 (由父母和青少年发起) 对抑郁症状有显著影响.
- 父母的负面沟通预测了青少年的抑郁症状,由青少年的负面沟通介导.
结论:
- 父母与子女之间的情感沟通显著影响青少年的心理健康.
- 由父母发起的负面沟通对青少年抑郁症有不利的,中介作用.
- 调查结果为加强父母与青少年关系和支持青少年心理健康的干预提供了信息.
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