整合知识系统为解决知识和健康不平等问题的整体方法:结合模糊的认知地图
Anna Dion1, Ivan Sarmiento1,2, Mateja Šajna3
1CIET-PRAM, Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Global health promotion
|August 11, 2024
概括
模糊的认知映射通过整合多样化的社区知识来增强健康促进研究. 这种强大的工具有助于组合,比较和语境化洞察力,以便更好地做出决策.
科学领域:
- 促进健康研究 促进健康研究
- 社区参与 社区参与
- 知识综合 知识综合
背景情况:
- 有效的健康促进需要整合不同的知识和优先事项.
- 现有的方法可能无法充分捕捉或结合社区和基于证据的见解.
- 社区参与对于相关和有影响力的健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入模糊认知映射 (FCM) 作为社区参与健康促进的工具.
- 概述使用FCM结合,比较和语境化来自不同来源的知识的方法.
- 展示FCM如何将患者和社区的意见纳入决策.
主要方法:
- 模糊的认知映射 (FCM) 来表示知识和优先级.
- 通过平均 (简单或加权) 来协调地图,以表示共享的视角.
- 为一种替代的和解方法进行话语分析.
- 贝叶斯更新和话语模式比较用于对知识进行上下文化.
主要成果:
- 通过使用FCM来协调和语境化知识的证明程序.
- 提供了说明FCM在健康促进研究中的应用的例子.
- 展示了FCM如何促进多样化的利益相关者知识的整合.
结论:
- 模糊认知映射 (FCM) 是一种可访问和强大的方法,用于加强社区参与.
- FCM促进了来自不同群体和证据综合的知识的结合和上下文化.
- 提出的程序加强了在健康决策中纳入患者和社区的意见.
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