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过渡年龄青年参与自杀行为的特征
Colleen C Katz1, Nathanael Okpych2, Eden Wall1
1Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, New York.
概括
过渡年龄的青少年 (TAY) 在寄养家庭中变老,面临高自杀风险. 识别和支持有风险的TAY与心理健康护理对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 寄养的参与与儿童自杀率的增加有关.
- 过渡年龄的青少年 (TAY) 从寄养系统中变老是一个特别脆弱的人群.
- 了解这个群体中自杀行为风险因素对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索 TAY 的描述性特征,他们从事自杀行为.
- 识别和理解与自杀念头和自杀企图相关的风险因素.
- 为识别,理解和支持处于风险中的TAY.提供信息的战略.
主要方法:
- 来自加利福尼亚州青少年过渡到成年期研究的数据分析 (n=727).
- 检查17岁,19岁,21岁和23岁的自杀想法和自杀企图率.
- 基于社会人口统计学特征,虐待历史和行为健康障碍的比较率.
主要成果:
- 在17岁时,42%的参与者报告自杀念头,24%报告自杀企图.
- 性少数群体的年轻人表现出明显更高的自杀念头和行为率.
- 虐待经历,严重抑郁症,焦虑症,PTSD和酒精/物质滥用障碍与自杀行为风险增加有关.
结论:
- 儿童福利服务提供者必须对自杀行为进行例行查.
- 面临风险的TAY可能受益于加强评估,心理健康护理和有针对性的干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明将特定特征与TAY中自杀行为联系在一起的机制.
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