通过视频咨询 (电子戒烟) 支持戒烟:远程医疗实施的有希望领域
Melis Metin1, Şerife Kaya2, Kaan Sözmen3
1Department of Chest Diseases, Buldan Chest Diseases Hospital, Denizli, Turkey.
与传统方法相比,远程医疗视频咨询显著提高了戒烟成功率的3.9倍. 这种方法为全面的戒烟支持提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
背景情况:
- 传统的门诊提供结构化的戒烟支持.
- 评估疫情前的戒烟成功率为比较提供了基线.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健的提供需要调整,包括戒烟服务.
研究的目的:
- 通过视频咨询评估远程医疗在戒烟方面的有效性.
- 将远程医疗结果与传统的面对面咨询方法进行比较.
- 分析疫情前的戒烟成功率.
主要方法:
- 从2021年3月至8月 (远程医疗) 和2019年10月至12月 (传统) 的门诊申请人的回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,吸烟史,尼古丁依赖得分,并发症,治疗方法和6-9个月戒烟状态.
- 远程医疗和传统咨询小组之间的戒烟率的比较.
主要成果:
- 与传统咨询小组相比,远程医疗组的戒烟率是远程医疗组的3.9倍.
- 两组之间没有观察到年龄的显著差异.
- 慢性疾病,特别是肺部疾病的存在在统计学上是显著的,但没有影响戒烟的成功.
结论:
- 通过视频咨询的远程医疗是戒烟支持的可行和有效选择.
- 充分的个人评估,包括识别障碍和选择,对于成功戒烟至关重要.
- 远程医疗消除了对立即体检和实验室检测的强制性需求,使其成为一个实际的选择.
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