医学系学生的烟草使用情况和影响因素的评估
1Department of Public Health, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Thoracic research and practice
|August 11, 2024
概括
烟草使用在医学学生中很普遍,随着高等学年而增加. 诸如同行压力和家庭病史等因素显著影响学生的吸烟习惯.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,烟草使用仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解未来医疗保健专业人员的烟草使用模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 医学学生是研究开始和继续使用烟草的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 确定Dokuz Eylül大学医学院第一和第五年级医学学生中吸烟的流行情况.
- 在这个学生群体中识别和评估与吸烟相关的因素.
- 为医科院内制定有效的烟草控制策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 数据通过电子方式收集,通过调查向790名第一年级和第五年级医学学生分发.
- 共有539名学生完成了调查,回复率为68.2%.
主要成果:
- 烟草使用的总体患病率为34.1%,与一年级学生 (29.8%) 相比,五年级学生 (40.8%) 的患病率更高.
- 多变量分析揭示了烟草使用的重要预测因素,包括普遍不良的健康感知,同行压力,家庭烟草使用,亲密朋友的烟草使用,以及医生不应该通过不使用烟草来树立榜样的信念.
- 具体的风险因素显示,几率比率大幅增加,特别是亲密朋友的吸烟和对医生榜样的信念.
结论:
- 烟草的使用是常见的医科系学生在Dokuz Eylül大学.
- 烟草使用的流行程度随着学术进步的提高而升级 (例如,从第一年到第五年).
- 干预措施应应对社会影响,个人感知以及未来医生预期的角色建模行为.
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