住院精神病学的医院设计:一个现实的总体审查
Yuliya Bodryzlova1, Ashley J Lemieux2, Mathieu Dufour2
1Institut National de Psychiatrie Légale Philippe-Pinel, Montreal, Canada.
Journal of psychiatric research
|August 11, 2024
概括
精神病医院的设计通过减少压力和增强自主性,显著影响患者和工作人员的体验. 了解这些影响对于改善心理健康护理环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 医疗保健 建筑 医疗保健 建筑
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 精神病医院设计的传统评估侧重于结果,而不是机制.
- 需要基于证据的,现实的方法来理解设计干预如何工作.
- 扩展和调整成功的设计策略需要了解它们的潜在机制.
研究的目的:
- 审查建筑和设计如何影响住院精神病医院患者和工作人员的体验.
- 确定设计特征影响体验的机制.
- 为未来医院翻新和评估提供信息.
主要方法:
- 学术和灰色文学的总体综述.
- 在Embase,Medline和PsychINFO数据库中进行搜索.
- 从951个初始引用中分析了14个完整文本,重点是设计特征,效果和机制.
主要成果:
- 精神病医院的设计特征,如美学吸引力和类似家庭的环境,积极影响患者的体验.
- 发现设计元素可以减少患者的压力,促进社交互动,增强自主性和隐私.
- 功能还有助于防止过度刺激和低刺激,尊重患者的尊严.
结论:
- 建筑设计是改善精神病医院治疗环境的关键因素.
- 设计干预措施的理论驱动评估对于有效实施和适应至关重要.
- 了解设计影响的机制可以指导精神卫生保健设施的未来改进.
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