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为不动化的创伤受害者 (DASITV) 构建不适度评估尺度

Mauro Mota¹, Filipe Melo², Miguel Castelo-Branco³

¹Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; UICISA: E/ESEnfC - Cluster at the Health School of Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Viseu, Portugal; Health School of the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Academic Clinical Centre of Beiras, Portugal.

International emergency nursing

|August 11, 2024

概括

开发了一种新的尺度,即不动化创伤受害者不适度评估尺度 (DASITV),用于测量创伤患者在不动化期间的不适度. 该工具有助于评估与固定化干预相关的疼痛和压力损伤.

科学领域:

创伤护理的护理人员.
患者评估工具患者评估工具
疼痛管理疼痛管理

背景情况:

动不动对于创伤受害者来说至关重要,以防止进一步的伤害.
然而,固定可以导致诸如压力损伤,内压力增加,疼痛和不适等不良影响.

研究的目的:

开发和验证一种仪器,用于评估创伤患者的不动化相关不适.
该仪器名为"固定创伤受害者不适度评估尺度" (DASITV).

主要方法:

采用了一种连续的混合方法方法,分为三个阶段:规模概念化,专家小组审查 (焦点组),以及与医院前专业人员进行修改的e-Delphi技术.
尺度的构建涉及开发一个数值不适度 (0-10) 和一个压力测量参数 (mmHg).

主要成果:

开发的尺度包括两个子尺度:一个用于自我报告的不适程度,另一个用于测量身体压力.
专家反改进了规模,e-Delphi技术证实了30名医院前专业人员对DASITV提案的同意.
组合解释的子尺度产生四个严重程度的水平.

结论:

一个初步的尺度,DASITV,已被提议用于评估受创伤受害者的不适.
该工具提供了一种结构化的方法来评估患者在固定期间的体验,从而有可能改善护理并减少不良结果.

关键词:

不适的感觉不适的感觉固定化固定化固定化工具开发工具开发创伤是一个创伤.

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