绕过作为一种非对抗性的影响力战略
Javier A Granados Samayoa1, Dolores Albarracín1
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Current opinion in psychology
|August 11, 2024
概括
心理干预可以通过绕过对抗来提高效果. 这种非对抗的策略,借鉴了说服研究,为传统的行为改变方法提供了替代方案.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 传统的心理干预通常使用对抗方法来引起对信念,态度或行为的改变.
- 对抗性的方法虽然有效,但可能会导致接受者感到不舒服和防御性,从而限制了它们的整体有效性.
研究的目的:
- 引入并倡导一种非对抗性的行为改变策略,称为"绕过".
- 提供证据表明,绕过可能与传统的对抗干预措施同样有效,甚至更有效.
主要方法:
- 利用对错误信息,刻板印象和说服力的研究的见解.
- 开发和介绍绕过策略的理论框架和支持证据.
主要成果:
- 非对抗的方法,如绕过,可以实现显著的行为变化.
- 有证据表明,在某些情况下,绕过可能比直接对抗更有效.
结论:
- 绕过提供了一个可行的和潜在的优越替代对抗性心理干预.
- 未来的研究应该探索绕过各种心理背景的应用和有效性.
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