孕期服用Bifidobacterium dentium会导致代际调节炎症,代谢和社会行为的结果
Jeffrey D Galley1, Mackenzie K King2, Therese A Rajasekera1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA; Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Brain, behavior, and immunity
|August 11, 2024
概括
孕妇补充Bifidobacterium dentium可以对抗产前压力影响. 这种益生菌干预改善了母亲和后代的健康,减少了炎症并增强了后代的社会行为.
科学领域:
- 微生物组研究的研究.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 孕产妇和胎儿的健康状况
背景情况:
- 产前压力 (PNS) 对母亲和后代的健康产生负面影响,导致微生物组的改变,神经炎症和行为问题.
- PNS破坏了托芬代谢,并减少了有益的肠道Bifidobacteria,与神经发育的好处有关.
- 婴儿的Bifidobacterium dentium减少与母亲的产前情绪障碍有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否用B. dentium补充PNS暴露的孕妇可以减轻PNS诱导的健康缺陷在母体和后代.
- 评估B. dentium对炎症标志物,托代谢和后代行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 孕妇暴露于产前压力的孕妇补充了B. dentium.
- 测量包括炎症输出,托代谢物水平和母体和胎儿的基因表达.
- 后代的社会行为在成年后被评估.
主要成果:
- B. dentium补充剂减少了母亲的全身炎症和胎儿的神经炎症.
- 托代谢受到调节,基努伦酸和英多尔-3-酸在代际之间增加.
- 防止了PNS诱导的子体重减少,后代表现出更好的社交性 (雄) 和社会新性 (雌性).
结论:
- B. dentium有效地改善产前压力诱导的免疫,代谢和行为缺陷,无论是母体还是后代.
- B. dentium显示出作为预防性策略的潜力,可以应对产前压力的不良影响.
- 这项研究强调了特定益生菌在调解代际健康结果中的作用.
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