[翻译文章] 骨质疏松性脊椎骨折:自然史和影响
P Checa-Betegón1, R Luque-Pérez1, D Oñate-Martínez-Olascoaga1
1Unidad de Columna, Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Revista espanola de cirugia ortopedica y traumatologia
|August 11, 2024
概括
骨质疏松性骨折是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,导致严重的发病率和死亡率. 本综述分析了它们的长期后果,包括经济影响和生活质量,以告知治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松性骨折,特别是脊椎压缩骨折,是严重且日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 这些骨折导致了相当大的短期和长期的发病率和死亡率,包括斜腰不平衡和超症.
- 现有的文献缺乏对这些伤害的中长期后果,治疗方式和经济负担的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于骨质疏松性骨折的最新文献的全面审查.
- 分析这些骨折的多方面的后果,包括经济影响,生活质量,腰部平衡,放射性参数,疼痛和死亡率.
- 为提供骨质疏松性骨折的流行病学和自然史的简要概述.
主要方法:
- 系统审查最近的科学文献.
- 分析各个领域的后果:经济,生活质量,生物力学 (平衡,放射性参数),疼痛和死亡率.
- 包括流行病学数据和骨质疏松性骨折的自然史.
主要成果:
- 骨质疏松性骨折带来了双重挑战,影响了医疗和经济领域.
- 患者的后果是多样化和广泛的.
- 手术干预证明了积极的长期结果,这取决于多学科团队仔细选择患者以减轻并发症.
结论:
- 骨质疏松性骨折对医疗和经济造成了重大和日益增长的负担.
- 有效的管理需要采用整体方法,考虑多样化的患者后果.
- 基于多学科团队的患者选择对于优化手术结果和最大限度地减少并发症至关重要.
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