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在中国使用心理图像测量气候变化感知:全国性的开放式调查
Jianxun Yang1,2, Wei He3, Ziqian Xia4
1State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
概括
这项研究揭示了七种不同的中国对气候变化的解释,许多人将其与天气联系起来. 了解这些不同的公众看法对于中国有效的气候变化传播至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共感知研究 公共感知研究
背景情况:
- 公共气候变化感知研究往往忽视了个别的参考框架,特别是在中国等主要的非附件I排放国.
- 了解公民如何解释气候变化话语对于有效的政策和沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国对气候变化的独特心理图像和解释.
- 确定影响这些感知的人口和经验因素.
- 绘制这些气候变化心理图像在中国的地理分布图.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内对4,037名受访者进行了调查,其中有12,100个是开放式的文本答案.
- 采用半自动编码方法来识别不同的心理图像.
- 利用多层次回归和分层后对地理地图的绘制.
主要成果:
- 识别了七个独特的中国心理图像:全球变暖,遥远的图标,自然灾害,环境退化,原因,解决方案和天气.
- 人口统计分析显示,老年人,受教育程度较低,收入较低的人通常将气候变化与天气联系在一起,而年轻,受过教育的城市居民则认识到原因和后果.
- 在心理图像流行中观察到显著的地理异质性,其中"天气"是最常见的 (55%) 和"解决方案"最不常见 (11%).
结论:
- 中国公众对气候变化的看法多样化,包括广泛的误解.
- 需要量身定制的沟通策略来解决各种解释,并促进公众对气候行动的同意.
- 调查结果强调,需要超越一般信念/关注指标,了解微妙的公众理解.
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