太赫兹光谱在牙科中的适用性:一个范围审查
Carolina Pereira Da Silva1, Rayanna Thayse Florêncio Costa1, Arthur Césare Messias Viana Pereira2
1Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
|August 12, 2024
概括
太赫兹 (THz) 光谱显示出牙科诊断的前景,特别是在识别组织特性和检测腐烂或癌症方面. 然而,目前的应用仅限于实验室环境,需要临床研究才能得到更广泛的应用.
科学领域:
- 生物医学光学 生物医学光学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
背景情况:
- 太赫兹 (THz) 光谱是一种新兴技术,在各种科学领域都有潜在的应用.
- 它的非电离和非破坏性使其适合用于生物组织分析.
- 在牙科中THz光谱的应用仍然是一个活跃的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于太赫兹 (THz) 光谱在牙科中的应用文献的综合范围审查.
- 分析THz光谱在牙科研究和实践中的应用范围,性质和程度.
- 确定牙科领域THz光谱学的当前研究趋势和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循既定指南 (Arksey和O'Malley,PRISMA-ScR,Joanna Briggs研究所).
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,Cochrane图书馆) 进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 包含了全文文章,没有出版日期限制,以捕捉研究的广度.
主要成果:
- 确定了17项实验室研究,调查THz光谱的口腔和牙科应用.
- 应用包括修复性牙科 (组织特性,腐烂检测),口腔病理学 (癌细胞识别) 和生物材料 (修复性材料分析).
- 研究表明,THz光谱技术有潜力区分健康和腐烂的组织,并识别癌细胞.
结论:
- 太赫兹 (THz) 光谱具有牙科早期诊断的巨大潜力.
- 目前的研究主要是体外试验,突出了临床翻译方面的差距.
- 进一步的体内和口腔内设备开发对于实现这种技术在非侵入性牙科诊断方面的全部临床潜力至关重要.
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