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尿路细胞病理学:对患者护理的当前和未来影响
Merce Jorda1, Oleksandr N Kryvenko2, Fiona Hanly3
1Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Desai Sethi Urology Institute, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1400 Northwest 12th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Surgical pathology clinics
|August 12, 2024
概括
尿细胞学,一种敏感的检测高度泌尿腺癌,由巴黎系统 (TPS) 标准化. 与组织样本和新兴的人工智能工具的相关性提高了诊断准确度.
科学领域:
- 尿路病理学 尿路病理学
- 细胞病理学 细胞病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 尿细胞学提供了一种非侵入性的,具有成本效益的方法来检测高度泌尿腺癌.
- 巴黎尿细胞报告系统 (TPS) 为标准化报告和风险分层提供了基于证据的框架.
- 病理学家和临床医生之间的有效沟通对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 突出巴黎系统在标准化尿细胞学报告中的重要性.
- 强调与尿细胞学与组织活检相关联的重要性,以准确诊断.
- 讨论辅助测试和人工智能的进展,以提高诊断准确度.
主要方法:
- 对巴黎系统在尿细胞学中的原则和应用进行了审查.
- 讨论需要将细胞学发现与细胞病理学结合起来.
- 新兴技术的概述,包括辅助测试和人工智能.
主要成果:
- 巴黎系统已经成功标准化了尿细胞学报告,提高了观察者之间的一致性.
- 与组织样本的相关性至关重要,以尽量减少假阴性和假阳性诊断.
- 辅助测试和人工智能算法在提高尿细胞学解释的准确性方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 由巴黎系统指导的尿细胞学是诊断尿癌的宝贵工具.
- 细胞学与组织病理学和新技术的整合是优化诊断性能的关键.
- 人工智能和辅助测试的持续发展将进一步完善尿细胞学在癌症检测中的作用.
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