黑人和西班牙裔母亲的HPV疫苗接种信息获取,需求和偏好
Racquel E Kohler1,2, Rachel B Wagner1,2, Jacqueline Vega1,2
1Center for Cancer Health Equity, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Journal of health communication
|August 12, 2024
概括
黑人和西班牙裔母亲通过数字和社区道寻求HPV疫苗接种信息. 为这些社区定制沟通策略对于增加HPV疫苗接种率和减少癌症差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 相关的癌症不成比例地影响美国的黑人/非裔美国人和西班牙裔人口.
- HPV 疫苗接种是关键的预防措施,但这些社区的接种率和完成率低于其他青少年疫苗接种率.
- 儿科医生建议对于9-12岁青少年的HPV疫苗接种开始至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在黑人和西班牙裔母亲中探索与HPV疫苗接种有关的沟通不平等.
- 识别信息搜索行为,媒体使用和首选的沟通道,以解决HPV疫苗接种需求.
- 了解出生地和民族种族身份如何影响信息获取和处理.
主要方法:
- 采用健康传播结构影响模型进行的定性研究.
- 采访了19名青少年的黑人和西班牙裔母亲.
- 分析信息搜索行为,媒体偏好和通信道利用情况.
主要成果:
- 确定了特定的HPV疫苗接种信息搜索行为和母亲的媒体消费模式.
- 突出了母亲的出生地和种族身份对信息处理的影响.
- 揭示了对数字和基于社区的战略的偏好,以解决信息差距和犹.
结论:
- 未来的HPV疫苗接种策略必须优先考虑对黑人和西班牙裔社区具有文化共和可访问的信息.
- 通过首选的沟通道进行传播对于最大限度地提高干预效果至关重要.
- 通过量身定制的方法解决信息缺口和犹,可以帮助减少与HPV相关的癌症差异.
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